Pablo picasso early life biography of mother

1. Biography of Pablo Picasso
2. Early Life and Education
3. Blue Period
4. Rose Period
5. Cubism and Later Works

Biography of Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso is considered the greatest artist since Leonardo da Vinci. His incredible popularity is evidenced by the fact that his works are among the most stolen paintings. He was a true genius of art, capable of capturing the beauty and tragedy of life on canvas.

Early Life and Education

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, , in the town of Malaga, Spain. He initially carried his father's name, Blasco, but at the age of 14, he chose his mother's surname, Picasso. His father was a drawing teacher, and his mother was a homemaker. It is said that Picasso began drawing before he spoke his first word. He struggled to learn reading and writing and had no knowledge of numbers or basic arithmetic until the age of However, at the age of 8, he painted his first artwork called "Picador," which he kept throughout his life.

In , Picasso's father was transferred to a school of arts in La Coruna, and the family moved to the north. Picasso studied there for only a year. In , he was admitted to the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Initially, the teachers were reluctant to accept the fourteen-year-old boy, but after witnessing his incredible talent, they agreed. In , Pablo moved to Madrid and enrolled in the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. His true development as an artist began after his return to Barcelona. Picasso met Jaime Sabartes and Carlos Casagemas, and together they frequented the café "Els Quatre Gats," where the artistic intellectuals of the time gathered. In , Picasso held his first solo exhibition at this café.

Blue Period

Picasso's artistic activity intensified after his visit to Paris in He attended the World's Fair and was introduced to the works of the Impressionists. Inspired by what he saw, he began painting in "cold" tones of blue, marking the beginning of his "Blue Period." The melancholic and tragic themes in his works are associated with the suicide of his friend Casagemas. The "Blue Period" lasted from to , while Picasso was living in Barcelona.

Rose Period

In , Picasso moved to Paris and settled in the famous artists' commune, Bateau-Lavoir. Gradually, the depressive motifs in his paintings gave way to joyful depictions of the circus and theater. He started preferring golden and pink tones, and his subjects became acrobats, dancers, and clowns. One of the significant works of this transitional period was the famous "Girl with a Ball" (), and a typical "Rose Period" painting was "Family of Acrobats with Monkey" ().

Cubism and Later Works

After experimenting with color, Picasso turned his attention to the analysis of form. His fascination with African sculpture and the works of Cezanne led him to develop a new genre that would later be called Cubism. He developed the main principles of this movement together with another artist, Georges Braque. Some of Picasso's most famous Cubist works include "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (), "Guitar and Violin" (), and "Portrait of a Girl" (). The outbreak of World War I marked the end of this period in Picasso's career.

Picasso's personal life had a significant influence on his art. His marriage to Russian emigrant Olga Khokhlova was unhappy, leading to constant arguments and depression. His paintings during this time depicted a dark, hallucinatory, and surreal world filled with monsters and shapeless beings. However, when he met Marie-Therese Walter in , his painting style changed dramatically. Her natural beauty inspired Picasso to create artworks of explicit sensuality. They spent a lot of time together in Chateau de Boisgeloup, where Picasso created a series of nude sculptures. Marie-Therese gave birth to their daughter, Maya.

In , the Spanish Civil War broke out, and Picasso, an opponent of Franco's regime, supported the Republican army. After the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica, Picasso created one of his most famous works, the monumental painting "Guernica" (), which depicted the horror of war. During the German occupation of France, Picasso chose to remain in the country while many of his friends fled. He continued to work and created paintings filled with sadness and anxiety. In , Picasso joined the Communist Party, and his humanistic views were fully expressed in the famous painting "The Dove of Peace." A year later, he met twenty-three-year-old Françoise Gilot, who became the mother of his two children. They traveled to the south of France, discovering the joy of the sea, beach, and sun. Picasso worked at the Madoura pottery factory, creating decorative plates, dishes, anthropomorphic pitchers, and animal figurines.

In , Picasso and Gilot separated, which marked the beginning of a moral crisis that was reflected in a series of drawings. Soon after, Picasso met Jacqueline Roque, who became his last wife. They married in when Picasso was 79 years old. In the final years of his life, he primarily focused on woodwork, sculpture, and graphic art. His paintings during this period varied greatly in quality and style. On April 8, , Pablo Picasso passed away. Throughout his 91 years of life, he created around 20, works. To understand the significance of his art for the world, one only needs to remember an interesting story. In , American billionaire Steven Cohen decided to buy Picasso's painting "Le Rêve" from casino owner Steve Wynn. Both parties had agreed on a price of $ million. However, the deal was unexpectedly canceled when Wynn, who was practically blind, turned and accidentally damaged the canvas with his elbow. After restoration, Cohen eventually purchased the artwork for $ million.